2K22 Tunguska (Rusia: 2К22 "Тунгуска"; Inggris: Tunguska) adalah senjata rudal anti-pesawat lacak self-propelled Rusia dipersenjatai dengan senapan permukaan-ke-udara dan sistem rudal.
Hal ini dirancang untuk memberikan perlindungan infanteri dan resimen tank siang dan malam terhadap pesawat yang terbang rendah, helikopter, dan rudal jelajah dalam segala kondisi cuaca. NATO pelaporan nama adalah SA-19 "Grison".
| Specifications (Tunguska-M1) | |
|---|---|
| Weight | about 35,000 kg (77,000 lb) |
| Length | about 7.90 m (25 ft 11 in) |
| Width | about 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in) |
| Height | about 4 m (13 ft 1 in) or about 3.35 m (10 ft) (radar stowed) |
| Crew | 4 (vehicle commander, driver, gunner, radar operator) |
| Armour | protects the vehicle from 7.62 mm small arms fire and shell splinters |
Main
armament | 8 × 9M311, 9M311K, 9M311-1, 9M311M, 9M311-M1 or 57E6 missiles |
Secondary
armament | 2 × 30 mm 2A38M guns (1,904 rounds carried) |
| Engine | V-46-6-MS centrifugal turbocharged V-12 direct fuel injection rotating at 2,000 rpm water cooled 4-stroke multi-fuel diesel starts at up to -5 degrees C functions at -40 to 50 degrees C with a relative humidity of 98 per cent by 20 degrees C and up to 3,000 m altitude 780 hp without input and output resistance-840 hp maximum |
| Transmission | hydromechanical |
| Suspension | Hydropneumatic |
| Ground clearance | 17-57 cm |
Operational
range | 500 km (310 mi) |
| Speed | 65 km/h (40 mph) maximum on the road |
Operators and combat history
Variants of the 9K22 system have continued to serve in the Soviet and later Russian armed forces since their initial introduction in 1984. The 9K22 has also been inducted into the armed forces of a number of foreign states, most notablyIndia. The 9K22 has been used in the 2008 South Ossetia war by Russian armed forces.
China - see FK-1000 under Missile Variants above
Belarus - a number of 2S6
India - according to various data, from 20 to 92 2S6 units, as of 2012[28]
Yemen - a number of 2S6М1, as of 2005.[29] According to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute neither supply nor licensed production of 2S6М1 in Yemen is made.
Morocco - 12 complexes 2К22М as of 2012, according to Military Balance 2012|page 340
Russia - more than 250 complexes 2К22 as of 2012, according to Military Balance 2012|page 193
Thailand - China offers FK-1000
Ukraine - 70 2S6 units as of 2012, according to Military Balance 2012|page 166
Syria - 6 2S6М1 units delivered in 2008 [30]
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